Surviving Your Roommate (And Surviving Yourself in the Process)
The financial benefits of roommates can be
enormous. Splitting rent and utilities can save
big bucks for all involved. And when the chemistry
is right, compatible roommates can create a cozy
little abode.
On the other hand, the wrong roommate can make
home life miserable. And if you don't feel
comfortable in your own home, you'll soon find
yourself looking for a new one--or you'll be in
the difficult position of having to ask someone
else to move. Living with roommates are also about learning about yourself. You could be the devil to live with if you haven't figured that out already, then your roommate will certainly know.
Choose wisely
Living with someone is a big deal, period.
Don't underestimate the impact it can have on your
life. That means you should know as much as
possible about the person you'll be sharing a home
with, so you need to ask a lot of questions. The
most important things to establish include:
Cleanliness. One person's slob is the
next person's neat freak. Ask specific questions,
for example: "Do you do the dishes right after
dinner, or do you prefer to wait until the next
day?"
Bedtime. There's nothing more maddening
than to be woken out of a sound sleep, except
perhaps not being able to fall asleep in the first
place. A night person can drive a morning person
crazy, and vice versa, especially if your place
has thin walls. Ask potential roommates about
their sleep habits, both on weekends and during
the week.
Overnight guests. Your roommate's
boyfriend unexpectedly loses his lease and
suddenly he's at your place full-time. This is the
scenario that breaks up more roommate
relationships than any other. Be sure to ask
potential roommates what they think is a
reasonable overnight guest policy.
Noise level. Ask potential roommates
what kind of music they like. It'll give you an
idea of the kind of noise level they can tolerate.
If they say Vivaldi, they probably like peace and
quiet. But does that mean you'll have to walk on
eggshells? Then again, if they fancy Guns N'
Roses, are you going to feel blasted out of your
own home?
Smoking. This is a no-brainer. Cigarette
smoke is repulsive to non-smokers. Smokers, on the
other hand, know the exquisite pleasure of
lighting up, and don't want to be denied. It's
always possible to work out an outside-only
policy. Just make sure everyone is in agreement.
Partying. Drugs, alcohol, and late-night
partying are intolerable for some and required
activities for others. And remember, appearances
can deceive. Sometimes it's the
conservative-looking ones who really unleash on
the weekends, while the guy with the Mohawk might
prefer a quiet evening of knitting. Ask specific
questions and don't judge anyone strictly on
appearance.
Social compatibility. When making
friends, shared values and interests are
essential. But the same is not necessarily true
for roommates. Concentrate on the basics first,
like cleanliness and courteousness. Then again,
it's nice to share a home with someone who's more
than a business partner, so ask about their
interests, their occupation, and so forth.
Pets. Do you or your potential roommate
have a dog? A cat? A goldfish? Avoid surprises on
moving day.
Special needs. Do you or the other
person have allergies or other health issues? How
about strongly held convictions that your roommates should respect?
Make them known at the outset.
Credit. You don't need to run an
official credit check. This you can leave to a
landlord, if necessary. However, you do want some
assurance that your potential roommate can pay the rent in full
and on time. Ask about his or her employment and
general situation. If you have any doubts, ask for
references.
Establish clear rules
Good fences, they say, make good neighbors.
Well, roommates are on the same side of the fence,
so they need to have a clear set of house rules
instead. Rules actually help prevent conflict,
since they make clear who's in the right and who's
in the wrong. Consider committing policies to
writing. Issues to address include:
Cleaning. Make it clear who's
responsible for cleaning which common areas, and
when. Set up a schedule and post it, if necessary.
Dishes are a particularly delicate area. Should
they be done once a day, or after every meal?
Phone use. The best way to avoid
conflict is for each roommate to have his or her
own phone. But if you do share a line, one person
should not be allowed to hog it. Consider a time
limit if someone is waiting. And make it easy to
leave messages by placing a pen and some paper in
a common area. Attach them to a wall or shelf so
they don't "walk away." And rather than a
traditional answering machine, consider an
electronic message service that provides each
person with his or her own mailbox for increased
privacy as well as convenience.
Quiet time. At what point should
televisions and stereos be turned off at night?
How late can the phone ring? Set a clear time when
quiet should prevail in the home.
Trash. Like dishes, trash-emptying
presents special problems. Is it a free-for-all?
Or is one person responsible? If the can is left
to overflow, perhaps you should try to make one
person responsible, then switch off. And establish
a recycling system that's too simple for anyone to
plead ignorance.
Food. Do you share all food, or just
certain staples like milk and sugar? Or nothing?
If you borrow items from a roommate, how long do
you have to replace them? If you shop and cook
separately, does each person have his or her own
designated area in the refrigerator and cabinets?
And what about separate pots, dishes, and
utensils? If you share them, you may end up doing
someone else's dishes. Why? Because your roommate
just used them and they're sitting in the sink.
Sort out money matters
Roommates share certain financial obligations,
and you don't want to get stuck if your roommate
fails to meet his or her share. Divide up
financial responsibilities as clearly as possible,
taking the following into account:
Separate leases. It's best if each
person signs a separate lease with the landlord.
That way each person is legally responsible for
his or her own rent, plus any damages covered by a
rental deposit. However, not all landlords are
willing to do this. They'd rather have a single
lease where everyone is responsible. That means if
your roommate can't pay the rent, you might be
responsible. Remember this when deciding who
you're going to live with.
Paying rent. Find out whether your
landlord wants a single check, or if you can each
write separate checks for your share. Make sure
everyone knows the day rent must be paid, and
designate one person to collect the checks and
mail them in.
Different rates. If one person has a
larger bedroom, or an extra parking spot, he or
she may pay more. Record this figure and keep it
handy in case of a dispute down the road.
Phone and utility bills. Clearly
establish who's responsible for which services,
and make sure their name appears on the bill. To
keep things fair, no single person should be
responsible for all bills (and the potential
credit problems if they're not paid in full and on
time). Keep old bills in a convenient place in
case a dispute arises, and consider posting the
due dates in a prominent place, like on the
refrigerator. If utility usage is uneven (for
example, one person has a waterbed or an
air conditioner), make a prior agreement in
writing, and keep old bills to track
any measurable differences.
Subletting. If a roommate is leaving
town but plans to return eventually, does he or
she have the right to sublet? Is it even allowable in your lease? If it is allowable, subletting is still a difficult
situation. On one hand, he or she can save a great
deal of money. On the other hand, it means
inviting a potential stranger to live in the home
of the others. Establish a sublet policy at the
outset. You can choose a no-sublet policy, or you
can allow subletting, but only if the remaining
roommates approve of the new tenant.
Communicate and compromise
All good roommates have two traits in common:
consideration and tolerance. That is, they do
their best to respect their roommates' needs, and
at the same time are willing to overlook the times
when their roommates fail to do the same--within
reason, of course.
Such behavior requires goodwill on all sides,
and goodwill requires communication. If something
is bothering you, it's your responsibility to
speak up. Otherwise, the problem is going to
fester, and silent warfare will ensue.
Likewise, you must be willing to listen if your
roommate airs a complaint. For example, he or she
may think the bathroom needs cleaning twice a
week. For you, once a week is more than
sufficient, and the request seems ridiculous.
Well, guess what: it's his or her home too, so you
both need to listen and compromise, even if you
don't necessarily agree.
To facilitate the communication process,
consider meeting regularly, perhaps once a month
when rent is due. It doesn't have to be longer
than a check-in. This can nip problems in the bud.
Sharing a home is never easy, but if you go
into it with your eyes and mind open, it can be
truly rewarding, both personally and financially.
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